Capital gains is something that not many of us worry about because we only have the one home which is often only sold in order to buy another property. Usually the next property will cost more money and will be a like-kind property so the question of capital gains tax never arises.

However, until now, there has been a little known tax clause which had taxed the most unsuspecting of people with capital gains. These people are newly widowed women, who suddenly find that they will now be taxed as a single woman. On top of losing a spouse, they also had to worry about losing a large chunk of their assets in the form of money from the sale of their family home.

When a home is sold, it has usually been the property of joint owners (most commonly husband and wife) and each owner is allowed to claim $250,000. This means that, for tax purposes, the average couple can exclude up to $500,000 of gain - provided that they have used the house as a principal residence for a cumulative two of the previous five years.

In most cases, being able to 'write off' a $500,000 profit margin means most of us are not concerned with capital gains tax.

But what happens when a spouse suddenly dies? The capital gains or the profit allowed on the sale of the house is now only one person's allowance of $250,000. If you and your husband were married in the 1940s and lived all your life in the same house, then death of one of the spouses would incur heavy taxes on the sale of the property.

The IRS has just stepped in to change this situation, but with all the mortgage rate controversy, it has slipped by almost unnoticed.

Until now, the only way to qualify for the full $500,000 capital gains allowance was to sell your home in the same year in which your spouse died. In other words, it would be the last year that you could file a tax return as a married person, so it would be the last year that any taxation could be applied to the married -deceased- spouse.

Apart from the shock of losing a spouse and thinking about selling your home all in the same time period - what happens if your spouse dies in November? You have one month to get your act together!

Theoretically, most husbands or wives inherit their spouse's share of the property at what is called a 'stepped-up' tax basis, but now that the IRS has introduced new legislation for the spousal death situation, everyone can breathe more easily.

The new change in the law, introduced at the end of 2007, now gives surviving spouses a full two years to claim the "double" allowance of $500,00 on capital gains, even though, by law, they are now single.

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Finding a place to call home is one of the ultimate goals of anyone who is using the term real estate.  However, actually moving into finding that home includes much more than packing boxes and moving in.  Not only will you have to find a home, but you will also have to find the right resources and people to help you achieve your goal of finding exactly what you want.

The first person that you will want to include on your team is a real estate agent.  When you are trying to find a real estate agent, you will want to make sure they have the right credentials and understand your goals.  Real estate agents will be the mediators between you and the right home, as well as the other people that will be considered on the list.

Often times, you will want to find a broker as well as real estate agent, or one who can wear both hats.  Brokers will have the ability to sell you their own properties instead of going through a third person and will also be able to show you what property is available.  This can be an advantage if you want to save money or don't want to deal with a third source.

After you have examined the various places and are set on investing in a specific place, you will want to begin finding others who will help you with the rest of the process.  Either you or your real estate agent will be responsible for finding an inspector.  The house that you are buying will need to be looked at in order to make sure everything from plumbing to wiring is in the right place.

The last person that will need to be on the real estate team is a lender.  Often times, lenders will be a bank that works through a lending company.  You will want to make sure that the lenders or the company you are working with understand what type of investment you are trying to make and how this will make a difference in what you are trying to do.

If you want property, you will also want the right people in the right place to make sure that you achieve your goals.  Finding the above people that will have your best interests in mind can help you to move in faster and more efficient.  By getting the right people in place, you can pack your bags and know that you won't be waiting for a better place to show up next year.

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Choosing your First Home

If you are ready to move out of your apartment, there is no time better than now.  Beginning to search for your first home is an important step to having the ability to build better finances and to live in a place that is comfortable.  If you are considering a new home, there are specific things that you will want to know before jumping in with both feet.

Before you even begin to look at homes, make sure that you conduct your own investigation.  This will mean that you should find the going rates, how much other owners are paying every month, and what you can or can't afford.  You will also want to see what types of houses are going and what they are going for.  If you know the basics of what is available, it will be easier for you to get exactly what you want.  You should also consider things such as your credit rating and your pay check.  You don't want to walk into something that is over your head or start to look for something, only to find out that you won't be able to move in.

From here, it is all a matter of getting involved with the right people.  One of the most important decisions that you can make is to find the right real estate agent.  This will make a large difference in the type of deal that you get as well as what type of home and mortgage you end up with.  Real estate agents have the ability to do investigations for you and find something that is best for you.  You will also want to make sure that there are connections with home inspectors and the right lenders.  Without the right people set in place, there will be problems with getting the best deal with your new home.

After you begin to look with your real estate agent, make sure that you begin to understand the terms that are being given to you.  Loan terms, terms about the market, and other real estate jargon. will often times be spoken about.  If you don't know what something is, look it up right away or ask.  Getting into a first home is a large step from an apartment, making it important that you understand what you are getting into.

The process of finding a new home can be challenging and fun.  Making sure that you open the front door instead of having to crawl through the back can help you to get exactly what you want.  By learning the ropes from the very beginning, you can be certain to get what you want, only to move up from there.

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Buying a home is more than just walking into a house.  Not only do you want to make sure that you have the right investments set in place, but you also want to make sure that you have the right things to protect you in case something happens.  Having home owners insurance is an important part of investing in real estate and into moving into a home.

With most lenders, it is required that you have home owners insurance.  This is because some of the property that you will own on the real estate home is also theirs.  Most home owners insurance is chosen during the final closing of your home in order to protect all of your assets as well as pieces of property that belong in the home.  By finding the right home owners insurance, you will be sure to be protected against any accident or natural disaster that may happen.

Home owners insurance will be divided into a variety of categories, all which will beneficial to different situations.  The best way to decide on home owners insurance is to first add in how much you own and the value of the home.  You will want to make sure that you are able to cover as much as possible and are able to get returned on everything that you are able to own.

Another factor to consider with home owners insurance is the type of coverage that is offered.  Some companies will have different categories according to the types of things that you own and how this relates to what you will need replaced.  After you have assessed the value of everything, you will also want to add in what you know you will want covered and which category of insurance this will put you into.

Home owners insurance is one of the ways that you can ensure that your real estate and property investments stay covered.  If anything happens, you will want to be assured that you have lost little to nothing in the process.  Home owners insurance is one of the ways that you can keep cover with your investments and out of the damage.

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Real estate agents are professionals who help in connecting the buyer to the seller. A lot of real estate agents also do rentals wherein they connect tenants to landlords and even maintain the property on the behalf of the landlords. The real estate agents work by linking together the two interested parties and charging a commission for their services. For sales, they charge commission only to the seller but for rentals (i.e. agent managed rentals) the commission is charged to both parties involved in the transaction. Real estate agents generally calculate their fee as a percentage of the selling price (in case of sales) and as part of the rent (for rentals). People, who want to sell/let their property, leave the details of their property with the real estate agent (and in fact, even leave the keys of the house so that the real estate agent can arrange for viewings without them getting into any hassle). The other interested party (i.e. the buyer/tenant), gets access to this information by contacting the real estate agent. That’s how the real estate agents become a hub of information.

A lot of home seekers (including real estate investors) use the services of real estate agents not just for getting good deals but also getting them quick. Since real estate agents are probably most familiar with the market situation in their region of operation, it makes sense to approach them to get an idea of the going rate for properties in that region. Real estate agents would generally know the prices of various properties of different types and at various locations in the region.

A property seller can possibly get a few thousands more for his/her property by using the advice received from a good real estate agent. A good real estate agent will also analyse the needs of a home buyer/tenant and provide suggestions on what kind of home could be available to them within their budget. So a good real estate agent will not just throw a list of available properties to the buyer/ tenant but will actually discuss their needs and make a suggestion. This, in fact, works in the favour of real estate agent in two ways. Firstly, if the real estate agent is able to sell the house they get their commission and secondly, if they make the buyer happy too they earn a good reputation (and hence more business).

However, it is worth noting that real estate agents work on seller’s behalf. So, beware if they are trying too hard to sell a property.

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